SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-24-000103 to Decent Holding Inc. (DXST)
Decent Holding Inc.
Date: Jan. 3, 2024 · CIK: 0001958133 · Accession: 0000000000-24-000103
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United States securities and exchange commission logo
January 3, 2024
Haicheng Xu
Chief Executive Officer
Decent Holding Inc.
No. 106 Aokema Avenue
Laishan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province
People’s Republic of China 264600
Re:Decent Holding Inc.
Draft Registration Statement on Form F-1
Submitted December 7, 2023
CIK No. 0001958133
Dear Haicheng Xu:
We have reviewed your draft registration statement and have the following comments.
Please respond to this letter by providing the requested information and either submitting
an amended draft registration statement or publicly filing your registration statement on
EDGAR. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and circumstances or do not
believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.
After reviewing the information you provide in response to this letter and your amended
draft registration statement or filed registration statement, we may have additional comments.
Draft Registration Statement on Form F-1
Cover Page
1.Please disclose the location of your auditor’s headquarters on the cover page and
prospectus summary. Explain whether and how the Holding Foreign Companies
Accountable Act, as amended by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, and related
regulations will affect your company.
2.We note your disclosure on page 58 that the Company's subsidiary and VIE in China are
subject to the income tax laws of the PRC. Please revise your disclosure throughout the
filing to clarify whether the Company or its subsidiaries use a variable interest entity
structure.
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 2
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 2
3.Please revise your disclosure to address how recent statements and regulatory actions by
China’s government, such as those related to the use of variable interest entities and data
security or anti-monopoly concerns, have or may impact the Company’s ability to conduct
its business, accept foreign investments, or list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange.
Prospectus Summary, page 1
4.We note your principal executive office is in Hong Kong and you conduct all of your
operations through the operating entities established in the People’s Republic of China, or
the PRC. Provide a clear description of how cash is transferred through your organization.
Disclose your intentions to distribute earnings or settle amounts. Quantify any cash flows
and transfers of other assets by type that have occurred between the holding company, its
subsidiaries, and direction of transfer. Quantify any dividends or distributions subsidiaries
have made to the holding company or other subsidiaries, which entity made such transfer,
and their tax consequences. Similarly quantify dividends or distributions made to U.S.
investors, the source, and their tax consequences. Your disclosure should make clear if no
transfers, dividends, or distributions have been made to date. Describe any restrictions on
foreign exchange and your ability to transfer cash between entities, across borders, and to
U.S. investors. Describe any restrictions and limitations on your ability to distribute
earnings from the Company, including your subsidiaries, to the parent company and U.S.
investors. Please also include corresponding disclosure in the prospectus summary
section.
5.Please revise to clarify your disclosure that you “practice the concept of energy
conservation.”
6.We note your disclosure in this section regarding your main products and services. Please
revise this section to quantify the significance of your main products and services to your
revenues during your fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, and the
interim periods ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022. In that regard, we note your
related disclosure on page 61 and in the notes to your financial statements.
7.We note your disclosure on page 3 that as of the date of this prospectus, your main
revenue comes from the commercialization of water treatment equipment and
technologies. Please reconcile this disclosure with your disclosure on page 61 that as of
April 30, 2023, your revenue primarily comes from protein wastewater treatment, river
ecological management and restoration and water quality improvement and black odor
treatment.
Corporate History and Structure, page 2
8.Please revise to disclose clearly the ownership of the entities by direct equity interest by
solid line or arrows and entities controlled by contractual arrangements i.e. VIEs by dotted
line or arrows and include a legend. If you do not use VIE structure, please clarify here.
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 3
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 3
Risk Factors Summary
Risks Related to Doing Business in the PRC, page 7
9.In your summary of risk factors, disclose the risks that your corporate structure and being
based in or having the majority of the company’s operations in China poses to investors.
In particular, describe the significant regulatory, liquidity, and enforcement risks with
cross-references to the more detailed discussion of these risks in the prospectus. For
example, we note your disclosure in this section that there are uncertainties associated
with the PRC legal system, including variability in interpretation and enforcement of PRC
laws and regulations, as well as potential, sudden changes in regulations. Please revise to
disclose that such laws and regulations can change with little advance notice, and disclose
that this risk could result in a material change in your operations and/or the value of the
securities that you are registering for sale.
10.Please revise your summary of risk factors to discuss the risk that the Chinese government
may intervene or influence your operations at any time, or may exert more control over
offerings conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, which
could result in a material change in your operations and/or the value of the securities you
are registering for sale. Acknowledge any risks that any actions by the Chinese
government to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas
and/or foreign investment in Hong Kong or China-based issuers could significantly limit
or completely hinder your ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and
cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless.
Risks Relating to Our Business, page 15
11.We note your disclosure that your five largest customers accounted for approximately
99% of your revenue for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Please revise to disclose the percentage of revenues generated by each of your most
significant customers in each such fiscal year. We note your related disclosure on page F-
23. In addition, add related risk factor disclosure.
The Chinese government exerts substantial influence over the manner in which we must conduct
our business activities, page 23
12.Given the Chinese government’s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct and
operations of your business, please revise to describe any material impact that
intervention, influence, or control by the Chinese government has or may have on your
business or on the value of your securities. We remind you that, pursuant to federal
securities rules, the term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by,” and
“under common control with”) means “the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.”
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 4
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 4
Risks Related to this Offering, page 37
13.We note recent instances of extreme stock price run-ups followed by rapid price declines
and stock price volatility seemingly unrelated to company performance following a
number of recent initial public offerings, particularly among companies with relatively
smaller public floats. Revise to include a separate risk factor addressing the potential for
rapid and substantial price volatility and any known factors particular to your offering that
may add to this risk and discuss the risks to investors when investing in stock where the
price is changing rapidly. Clearly state that such volatility, including any stock-run up,
may be unrelated to your actual or expected operating performance and financial
condition or prospects, making it difficult for prospective investors to assess the rapidly
changing value of your stock.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations, page 53
14.We note you derive revenue by providing pollution treatment projects and product sales.
To provide more insight to your investors, please provide a more fulsome discussion of
factors impacting changes in each of your revenue stream during the periods presented.
15.Please revise your discussion of results of operations with quantification, the underlying
business reasons for material changes in cost of revenue related to each revenue stream
and related components during the periods presented. Expand to discuss the business
reasons for changes in gross profit from service and product sales separately. Refer to
Item 303 of Regulation S-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources, page 56
16.Please disclose material amounts of cash disaggregated by currency denomination for the
periods presented in each jurisdiction in which your affiliated entities are domiciled.
Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates
Revenue Recognition, page 57
17.We note you disclose that "...revenue is the transaction price we expect to be entitled to in
exchange for the promised services in a contract in the common course of our activities
and is recorded net of value-added tax (“VAT”). The services to be accounted for mainly
include insurance brokerage and consulting services..." However, you disclose throughout
the filing that your revenue is mainly derived from pollution treatment projects and
product sales. Please tell us if your revenue also includes fees for insurance brokerage
and consulting services and revise your disclosures as appropriate.
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 5
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 5
Management, page 86
18.We note your disclosure that Lianlian Wang has served in managerial positions in
multiple companies. Please revise to identify such managerial positions and to identify
such companies.
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers, page 89
19.Please provide updated compensation disclosure for the last full financial year. Refer to
Item 6.B of Form 20-F.
Related Party Transactions, page 90
20.Please revise to provide all disclosure regarding related party transactions required by
Item 7.B of Form 20-F. For example, we note your disclosure regarding loan advances
between the Company and related parties. For each loan made by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries to or for the benefit of such related parties, provide the disclosure required
by Item 7.B.2, including the amount of outstanding loans, the largest amount outstanding
during the period covered, the amount outstanding as of the latest practicable date, the
nature of the loan and the transaction in which it was incurred, and the interest rate on the
loan. In addition, with respect to the vehicle rental with Yantai Dingxin Environmental
Protection Engineering Co. Ltd. described on page 90, please revise to clarify whether the
registrant or the counterparty rented the vehicle. Please also provide such clarification
with respect to the vehicle purchase and purchase of sewage treatment reagents described
on page 90.
Principal Shareholders, page 92
21.We note that your disclosure in this section regarding the beneficial ownership of ordinary
shares by your directors, director appointees, and executive officers includes disclosure
regarding shares owned by Dingyan Sun. However, we note that Dingyan Sun is not
identified in your Management section. Please revise to clarify the position held by
Dingyan Sun.
22.We note your disclosure in this section regarding the beneficial ownership of your
ordinary shares by certain individuals through beneficial ownership of Decent Ecolo
Limited. Please revise to clarify how each such individual has beneficial ownership of
your ordinary shares, as “beneficial owner” is defined in Form 20-F.
Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive income (Loss), page F-4
23.Please separately present product sales and pollution treatment services and related cost of
revenue on the face of your statements of operations pursuant to Rule 5-03(b)(1) and (2)
of Regulation S-X and revise your discussions in MD&A accordingly.
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 6
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 6
1. Organization, Principal Activities and Management's Plans, page F-7
24.We note your disclosure that on December 19, 2022, the Company completed its
reorganization of entities under the common control of all shareholders, who collectively
owned a majority of the equity interests of the Company prior to the
reorganization. Please disclose the details of the ownership and percentage of ownership
of the entities held by the shareholders before the reorganization.
25.Please revise to disclose clearly the ownership of the entities by direct equity interest and
entities controlled by contractual arrangements i.e. VIEs. If you do not use VIE structure,
please clarify here.
Notes 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, page F-7
26.Please tell us and disclose in an accounting policy footnote components of cost of revenue
and general and administrative expenses. Disclose where depreciation and amortization is
included in your statement of operations.
Revenue Recognition, page F-10
27.We note you recognize pollution treatment revenue at the point in time upon upon the
completion of project and final acceptance by customers. Please provide a comprehensive
analysis that supports recognition of revenue at a point in time. Show us how you
considered the criteria to record revenue over time based on ASC 606-10-25-27 through
29 and ASC 606-10-55-6 and concluded that recognition of revenue at a point in time is
appropriate. Revise to provide the required disclosures noted in ASC 606-10-50-17
through 19.
28.Please address the following revenue recognition disclosures related to product sales:
•Tell us how you address customer contracts which include terms that may result in
variable considerations, such as discounts or rebates. Refer to ASC 606-10-32-5
through 32-10.
•Expand information about your performance obligations in contacts with customers.
Please address significant payment terms, obligations for refunds and types of
warranties and related obligations. Refer to ASC 606-10-50-12.
Exhibits
29.Please file any contract required to be filed under Item 601(b)(10)(ii)(A) of Regulation S-
K with respect to contracts to which directors or officers are parties.
FirstName LastNameHaicheng Xu
Comapany NameDecent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024 Page 7
FirstName LastName
Haicheng Xu
Decent Holding Inc.
January 3, 2024
Page 7
General
30.Please provide us with supplemental copies of all written communications, as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act, that you, or anyone authorized to do so on your behalf,
have presented or expect to present to potential investors in reliance on Section 5(