Correspondence 0001193125-24-067945 from Invesco Commercial Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (CIK 0001976927)
Invesco Commercial Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (CIK 0001976927)
Date: March 14, 2024 · CIK: 0001976927 · Accession: 0001193125-24-067945
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 000-56564
Referenced dates: October 31, 2023
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CORRESP 1 filename1.htm CORRESP [Invesco Letterhead] March 14, 2024 VIA EDGAR Mr. Jeffrey Lewis Ms. Jennifer Monick Mr. Kibum Park Ms. Brigitte Lippmann Division of Corporation Finance Office of Real Estate & Construction Securities and Exchange Commission Washington, DC 20549 Re: Invesco Commercial Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. Amendment No. 3 to Form 10-12G Filed December 15, 2023 File No. 000-56564 Ladies and Gentlemen: This letter sets forth the response of Invesco Commercial Real Estate Finance Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) to the comment letter, dated March 4, 2024, of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission” or the “SEC”) relating to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10-12G initially filed with the Commission on June 29, 2023 (the “Registration Statement”). For convenience of reference, the comments contained in the Staff’s letter are reprinted below in italics, followed by the Company’s responses. In addition, the Company is hereby filing Amendment No. 4 to the Registration Statement on Form 10-12G (the “Registration Statement”) with the Commission. Item 1. Business Investment Objectives, page 10 1. We note your response to comment 2. Please address the following with respect to the three related loans that are cross collateralized and cross defaulted under a Master Credit Agreement with a single borrower. • Please clarify for us the legal structure of the entities involved with these three related loans. Your response should address, but not be limited to, clarifying ownership and/or relationships between the borrower, the subsidiary guarantor entity, the guarantor entity, and the property. • Within your response, you state “[t]he sole business activity of each subsidiary guarantor entity is ownership of a single real estate property.” Please clarify for us the activity of any other entities involved in the Master Credit Agreement. Your response should address, but not be limited to, if the guarantor entity or the borrower engage in activity unrelated to the properties underlying the related loans. Response: Please see below an organizational chart detailing the legal structure of the entities involved with the three related loans (the “Related Loans”) that are cross collateralized and cross defaulted under a Master Credit Agreement with a single borrower (the “Borrower”). The guarantor entity (the “Guarantor”) is managed by a globally recognized asset manager and indirectly owns approximately 97% of the Borrower. The Borrower directly owns 100% of each subsidiary guarantor entity (each, a “Subsidiary Guarantor”). Each Subsidiary Guarantor joins into the Master Credit Agreement and loan with the Borrower and directly owns 100% of the underlying real property noted beneath it on the organization structure chart. The underlying real property secures the Related Loans. The Guarantor owns other real property and engages in other activities unrelated to the Related Loans and underlying properties. Under the Master Credit Agreement and corresponding guaranty, the Guarantor must maintain specific net worth and liquidity requirements, excluding the assets securing the Related Loans from the calculation of its net worth and liquidity. Pursuant to the Master Credit Agreement, the Borrower may not own any other assets or engage in activity other than its ownership interest in the Subsidiary Guarantors. The sole business activity of each Subsidiary Guarantor is ownership of a single real property. No Subsidiary Guarantor may own or engage in activity unrelated to its ownership of the mortgaged real property that it owns and incidental personal property necessary for the ownership or operation of such mortgaged real property. 2. We note your response to comment 2. Please address the following with respect to each of the properties underlying the three related loans that are cross collateralized and cross defaulted under a Master Credit Agreement with a single borrower. • Please explain the property status at the in-service date (e.g., fully leased and occupied, vacant, percentage leased, percentage occupied). • Please clarify the nature of the property (e.g., industrial). Response: Please refer to the table below for details regarding property status and the nature of the property at the in-service date and at December 31, 2023. All of the properties securing the Related Loans are industrial properties that were newly constructed in 2023 with no previous rental history. Related Loan(1) In-Service Date of Underlying Property(2) Property Status at In-Service Date Property Status at December 31, 2023 1 May 10, 2023 68% leased to 2 tenants under rent-free provisions 68% leased to 2 tenants; one still under rent-free provision 6(3) Not Applicable 0% leased 0% leased 7 October 3, 2023 0% leased 0% leased (1) Related Loan numbers correspond to Tables One and Two included the Company’s response to Comment 2 below (2) In-service date is defined as the date of certificate of occupancy, certificate of completion, re-certification or equivalent (3) In-service date pending completion of tenant improvements and receipt of certificate of occupancy 3. We note your response to comment 2. Please provide an updated analysis of any significant loans as of December 31, 2023. Please also tell us if you intend to provide any audited financial statements related to these loans within your Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Response: Updated Significant Loan Analysis as of December 31, 2023 Please refer to Tables One and Two below for updated analyses of the Company’s portfolio of loans with dates deemed probable of closing as of December 31, 2023. Table One - Underlying Property Status: Loan Actual/Expected Origination Date Date Determined to be Probable of Closing In-Service Date of Underlying Property(1) Loan Commitment ($000s) 1(2) May 17, 2023 April 27, 2023 May 10, 2023 136,000 2 May 31, 2023 May 16, 2023 Prior to 2022 41,700 3 July 26, 2023 May 25, 2023 July 10, 2023 73,600 4 August 4, 2023 May 22, 2023 June 21, 2022 85,180 5 August 25, 2023 July 10, 2023 Prior to 2022 42,676 6(2)(3) September 25, 2023 September 7, 2023 Not Applicable 38,300 7(2) November 6, 2023 July 19, 2023 October 3, 2023 92,950 8 December 7, 2023 October 27, 2023 Prior to 2022 70,000 9 December 12, 2023 September 27, 2023 Prior to 2022 68,500 10 December 21, 2023 November 21, 2023 Prior to 2022 22,500 11 January 24, 2024 November 20, 2023 Prior to 2022 61,500 12(4) March 5, 2024 December 22, 2023 Not Available 56,600 789,506 13 February 8, 2024 January 16, 2024 120,000 14 March 21, 2024 January 29, 2024 45,000 954,506 (1) In-service date is defined as the date of certificate of occupancy, certificate of completion, re-certification or equivalent (2) Related loans on newly constructed buildings (3) In-service date pending completion of tenant improvements and receipt of certificate of occupancy (4) The certificate of occupancy is undated. The building was constructed in 2023, with initial tenants occupying the property on Aug 1, 2023. Table Two - Updated Analysis of Loans: As of December 31, 2023 Loan Loan Balance ($000s) Loans Deemed Probable ($000s) Loan Commitment ($000s) % Loan Commitment % Total Assets(1) % Total Assets and Leveraged Committed Equity(2) 1(*) 121,269 14,731 136,000 17 % 19 % 6 % 2 41,700 — 41,700 5 % 6 % 2 % 3 73,600 — 73,600 9 % 11 % 3 % 4 80,383 4,797 85,180 11 % 13 % 4 % 5 35,130 7,546 42,676 5 % 5 % 2 % 6(*) 31,560 6,740 38,300 5 % 5 % 1 % 7(*) 78,784 14,166 92,950 12 % 12 % 4 % 8 60,077 9,923 70,000 9 % 9 % 3 % 9 68,500 — 68,500 9 % 11 % 3 % 10 22,500 — 22,500 3 % 4 % 1 % 11 — 61,500 61,500 8 % — — 12 — 56,600 56,600 7 % — — 613,503 176,003 789,506 100 % 96 % 31 % * Related Loans 231,613 35,637 267,250 34 % 36 % 11 % (1) Total Assets at December 31, 2023 were $641.6 million. (2) Committed Equity totals $299.5 million and consists of offering proceeds raised by the Company as of the date of this letter that had not been invested as of December 31, 2023. Leveraged Committed Equity represents the total amount of loans that the Company expects to acquire with its Committed Equity and totals $1,497.3 million, consisting of Committed Equity ($299.5 million) plus assumed third-party financing $1,197.9 million. The proposed alternative denominator of $2,138.9 million is equivalent to (1) Total Assets ($641.6 million) plus (2) Leveraged Committed Equity ($1,497.3 million). Annual Report on Form 10-K In light of the Company’s ongoing continuous private offering of common stock to “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) and the limited size of the Company’s loan portfolio during its Ramp-Up Period (as defined on page 8 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10), the Company respectfully proposes that an alternative to total assets at December 31, 2023 be used as the denominator to determine the significance of its individual loans, including the Related Loans. Specifically, the Company proposes that the denominator of $2,138.9 million be calculated as: (1) total assets at December 31, 2023 of $641.6 million, plus (2) Leveraged Committed Equity of $1,497.3 million as defined in footnote two to Table Two above. Leveraged Committed Equity represents the total amount of loans that the Company expects to acquire with its Committed Equity (as defined below). The Company has calculated Committed Equity ($299.5 million) as: • Available capital as of December 31, 2023 under the Texas Municipal Retirement System subscription agreement of $200.0 million (for additional information, see our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 11, 2023); plus • Available capital as of December 31, 2023 under the Invesco Subscription Agreement of $44.6 million; and plus • Retail capital raised in the first quarter of 2024 in the Company’s private placement offering of $54.9 million. • Together, the $200.0 million capital commitment from the Texas Municipal Retirement System, the $44.6 million from the Invesco Subscription Agreement, and the $54.9 million retail capital raised are referred to as “Committed Equity.” We believe that it is appropriate to consider the guidance in SAB Topic 1I to include retail capital raised in the first quarter of 2024 analogizing with the interpretive response to SAB Topic 1I, Question 6, which indicates that, while the distribution is on-going, the significance percentage may be calculated using the greater of (i) the amount of the minimum proceeds or (ii) the total assets of the registrant, including the amount of proceeds raised as of the date the filing is required to be made. The Company further requests that the Staff consider its investment strategy in calculating the denominator. As stated in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, equity raised will be leveraged to originate or acquire loan assets. As such, the Company believes it is reasonable to assume its Committed Capital of $299.5 million would be leveraged and invested in $1,497.3 million of additional loans. Using the proposed alternative denominator of $2,138.9 million, neither the Related Loans in aggregate nor any other loan in the Company’s portfolio would be considered significant, as indicated in Table Two above. At December 31, 2023, the Related Loans in the aggregate are 11% of the proposed alternative denominator. If the Staff agrees that the proposed alternative denominator is appropriate, the Company believes it would not be required to provide any audited financial statements for the Related Loans, because the Related Loans, in aggregate, would represent a significance percentage of less than 20%. If, however, the Staff disagrees with the Company’s proposed alternative denominator and requires that it rely only on total assets at December 31, 2023, to determine significance of the Related Loans, the Company acknowledges that, while no single loan is greater than 20% of total assets, the Related Loans together comprise 36% of the Company’s total assets at December 31, 2023. The Company does not believe that the inclusion of audited financial statements of the underlying properties in its Annual Report on Form 10-K will provide meaningful information to its investors. As noted in the response to Question Two above, two of the three properties have not yet been leased. Accordingly, there will be no rental income reported for the two vacant properties within the financial statements. The third property, which by itself represents a loan concentration of less than 20%, has only been partially leased for a portion of the fiscal year with one of the two tenants not yet paying rent. Therefore, the Company respectfully requests that inclusion of such financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K not be required, as the Company does not believe the financial statements would provide meaningful information to investors due to the limited leasing history of the properties. The Company plans to include the following footnote disclosure regarding these loans in its financial statements within its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 to provide additional information to investors: Three of our senior commercial real estate loans aggregating $231.6 million and approximately 38% of our loan portfolio as of December 31, 2023 are cross collateralized and cross defaulted under a master credit agreement with a single borrower. The properties underlying these loans are newly constructed industrial properties with no previous rental history. The Company has committed to fund an additional $35.6 million under the master credit agreement for leasing costs, interest reserves and capital expenditures. Funding depends on timing of lease-up, renovation and capital improvements as well as satisfaction of certain cash flow tests. The weighted average loan to value ratio for these loans is approximately 68% based on independent appraisals of the properties at the time of origination. Interest income from these loans for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $8.2 million, or 47% of our total interest income. Commitment fee income net of related party expense of $1.3 million totaled $1.3 million or 42% of total commitment fee income, net of related party expense. We may choose to add additional commercial real estate loans under the master credit agreement with the borrower. An affiliate of the borrower has provided a limited guarantee of the loans that we have made under the master credit agreement. The guarantor entity is managed by a globally recognized asset manager. The guarantor provides the following guarantees in connection with the master credit agreement (i) a carry guaranty, (ii) a guaranty of recourse obligations guaranteeing the payment of any losses sustained by us caused by certain “bad acts” of the borrower, and (iii) an environmental indemnity agreement. If the Staff does not approve the Company’s request, the Company respectfully requests two accommodations related to the requirement to provide financial statements of the properties underlying the related loans. As discussed in the Company’s response to comment seven in its letter dated October 31, 2023, the Company has the contractual right to receive consolidated Borrower annual audited financial statements within 120 days following the end of each fiscal year. The Company does not have the contractual right to r