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SEC Comment Letter 0000000000-24-002683 to Robert Ventures Holdings LLC (CIK 0001991519)

Robert Ventures Holdings LLC (CIK 0001991519)
Date: March 12, 2024 · CIK: 0001991519 · Accession: 0000000000-24-002683

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

File numbers found in text: 024-12331

Referenced dates: November 14, 2023, November 14, 2023, October 12, 2023

Date
March 12, 2024
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
UPLOAD
Company
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC (CIK 0001991519)

Letter

United States securities and exchange commission logo March 12, 2024 Joseph Robert Chief Executive Officer Robert Ventures Holdings LLC 2810 N. Church St. #28283 Wilmington, DE 19802 Re:Robert Ventures Holdings LLC Amendment No. 2 to Offering Statement on Form 1-A Filed February 7, 2024 File No. 024-12331 Dear Joseph Robert: We have reviewed your amended offering statement and have the following comments. Please respond to this letter by amending your offering statement and providing the requested information. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and circumstances or do not believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing any amendment to your offering statement and the information you provide in response to this letter, we may have additional comments. Unless we note otherwise, any references to prior comments are to comments in our December 21, 2023 letter. Amendment No. 2 to Offering Statement on Form 1-A Use of Proceeds, page 24 1.The intended use of proceeds assuming the offering is fully subscribed exceeds the amount of net proceeds available. Please revise your table to correct this discrepancy. 2.We note your response to comment 13 and your disclosure related to a loan from Valiant Builder Finance and/or TowneBank. Please provide detailed disclosure regarding this loan, including the terms and any covenants. To the extent you will use proceeds to make payments, please revise your table to clarify this. Please advise whether you have additional amounts remaining to be drawn upon. Please file the loan agreement. Please see Part III, Item 17(6) of Form 1-A. Further, please revise the section "Management's Discussion and Analysis" to address this loan.

FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 2 FirstName LastName Joseph Robert Robert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 2 Digital Assets, page 26 3.Please expand your disclosure in this subsection to disclose that your process for analyzing whether a particular crypto asset that you intend to invest in or transact in is a "security" under Securities Act Section 2(a)(1) is a risk-based judgment and does not constitute a legal determination binding on regulators or the courts. Also please add a cross-reference to your related risk factor disclosure at pages 13 - 14. BitGo's Custody Procedures and Arrangements, page 28 4.We note your response to prior comment 10. Please revise to address the following: •Disclose the coverage limits of the custodian’s insurance policies, in both absolute terms and as a percentage of the value of your crypto assets held by the custodian; •Describe the “SOC I and SOC II Type II audits” you reference and disclose how frequently they are conducted; and •Describe how your independent auditor will verify the existence of your crypto assets held by the custodian. Staking Process on BitGo, page 29 5.We note your revised risk factor disclosure on page 12 in response to comment 5 (bullet point 2). Please further revise your disclosure on page 29 under “Staking Process on BitGo” to add a cross-reference to your related risk factor disclosure on page 12. 6.We note that in response to prior comment 11, you have revised your disclosure in the first numbered paragraph on page 29 to state that you do not currently stake any crypto assets and intend to stake Ether. We also note that your disclosure continues to state that your choice of crypto asset for staking “depends on various factors, including the asset’s market performance, security, and the expected Annual Percentage Yield (APY),” which suggests that you may stake crypto assets other than Ether in future periods. Please revise to clarify your intentions to stake any crypto assets other than Ether, and, if so, identify which ones. Alternatively, to the extent that there are none, please revise to so state. 7.Further, please advise us as to how you intend to ensure that your interest arising from any delegated staking program in which you participate is not itself a "security" under Securities Act Section 2(a)(1). See, for example, SEC v. Coinbase, Inc., et al. (complaint filed June 6, 2023) and SEC v. Payward Ventures, et al. (d/b/a Kraken) (complaint filed Feb. 9, 2023). Also please revise your related risk factors at pages 12 – 14 to address the potential risks related thereto if your interest in any such delegated staking program were determined to be a security, including the impact on your investment company analysis. Management's Discussion and Analysis, page 32 8.We note your response to prior comment 12. Please clearly highlight on your website, where you discuss the bonds, the risk that you may not be able to make scheduled payments of interest or principal on the bonds, especially if investors do not agree to leave

FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 3 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Robert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 3 their money with you and receive compound interest. Exhibits Exhibit 11 Consent of Independent Accountants, page 39 9.We note your response to prior comment 24 and reissue the comment. Your auditor continues to refer to the "financial statements... for the period May 3, 2022 (Inception) through December 31, 2022" within its consent without reference to financial statement as of December 31, 2022 (i.e., consolidated balance sheet). Please have your auditor update their consent to specifically refer to all financial statements for which consent is being provided in their Auditors' Report dated August 15, 2023. Consolidated Financial Statements Six Months Ended June 30, 2023, page F-11 10.We note your response to prior comment 21 and the retainment of your accountant SD Associates P.C. While you have removed the Independent Accountants' Compilation Report from the Form 1-A/A filed February 7, 2024, we continue to question whether your accountants remain independent of you as of and for all periods for which financial statements are presented. Please provide a fulsome response to the following: •Your response to prior comment 32 from our letter dated November 14, 2023 indicated, “limited compilation procedures were completed after the audit was complete, which is why the compilation report is dated two days after the audit report was completed.” Please reconcile this statement to your most recent response indicating you “do not have an agreement with the auditor to compile the interim statements included in the Amendment.” Your response should specifically address your consideration of Item 2-01(c)(4)(i) of Regulation S-X given your prior representations as to compilation procedures completed by your auditor. •Additionally, your response to prior comment 32 from our letter dated November 14, 2023 indicated “All services were provided in compliance with Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.” Please reconcile this statement to your most recent response indicating you prepared the compiled interim financial statements included within the most recently amended offering circular. •In your most recent response, you indicate that you have compiled the interim financial statements included within the Form 1-A/A filed February 7, 2024, and as a result, there are no independence issues. Please clarify if you are stating that the interim financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2023 were originally compiled by SD Associates P.C. but then subsequently you compiled the interim financial statements, or whether SD Associates P.C. never compiled the interim financial statements. •To the extent SD Associates P.C. never compiled the interim financial statements, please explain in more detail why SD Associates P.C. issued a compilation report to your CEO dated August 17, 2023, and you decided to include the compilation report

FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 4 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Robert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 4 in Form 1-A/A filed November 14, 2023. Statement of Operations, page F-13 11.We note your response to prior comment 23 and updated Statement of Operations on page F-13. Please revise the Consolidated Net (Loss) subtotal for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to reflect a loss of $(10,703). Statements of Members Equity, page F-14 12.Revise the Statement of Members Equity to separately present activity related to the components of members' equity (i.e., Members' equity Robert Ventures Holdings LLC and Non-controlling interest) in order to rollforward such amounts consistent with the ending balances presented in your balance sheet as of June 30, 2023. Refer to Rules 8- 03(a)(5) and 3-04 of Regulation S-X. General 13.We note the Company’s response to comment 3 in our letter dated October 12, 2023, including your representation that the Company “is investing a significant portion of its assets in real estate, which is not a security.” We also note, however, disclosure indicating that you will not own, exclusively, real estate in connection with your real estate-related business; on page 13 of the Offering Circular, you indicate that you “intend to acquire mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” Please specifically identify the types of real estate-related assets you intend to acquire and provide an estimate the approximate percentage of your assets that you expect to be comprised of each type of asset, including mortgages and other assets that are “notes” as that term is used in Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”). 14.We note your disclosure on page 14 of the Offering Circular that you “intend to acquire assets with the proceeds of this offering in satisfaction of such SEC requirements to fall within the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C), and do not intend to acquire any miscellaneous assets unrelated to real estate.” To the extent you believe you will be able to rely on the exception provided in Section 3(c)(5)(C) upon the investment of the proceeds of this offering, please provide your detailed legal analysis regarding your conclusion that you will be primarily engaged in purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate. In your response, please clarify your intentions with respect to your investment of the proceeds of this offering, considering the above-described disclosure appears to contradict disclosure provided elsewhere in your Offering Circular, including on page 27, that you intend “to invest approximately 30% to 70% of the amount raised in digital assets.” Please revise, as necessary, your discussion of your potential ability and intention with respect to reliance on the exemption in Section 3(c)(5)(C). 15.Please supplement your response to comment 3 in our letter dated October 12, 2023 to: •Provide your detailed legal analysis supporting your conclusion that the Company

FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 5 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Robert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 5 and each of its subsidiaries does not meet the definition of an “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. Please include in your analysis all relevant calculations under Section 3(a)(1)(C) as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, identifying each constituent part of the numerator(s) and denominator(s). Please also describe and discuss (i) the types of assets included on your balance sheet as “cash equivalents,” (ii) the interest receivable, and (iii) any other substantive determinations and/or characterizations of assets that are material to your calculations. •Provide your detailed legal analysis regarding whether the Company and its subsidiaries meet the definition of an “investment company” under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. In your response, please address, in detail, each of the factors outlined in Tonapah Mining Company of Nevada, 26 SEC 426 (1947) and provide legal and factual support for your analysis of each such factor. 16.Please supplementally provide your detailed legal analysis regarding whether the Manager is an “investment adviser” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”). In your response, please address each of the three prongs of the “investment adviser” definition in Section 202(a)(11) of the Advisers Act and identify the factual and legal basis for your position on each of these three prongs, including citations to any applicable law, regulation or other precedent. 17.Please revise to correct the following apparent clerical errors: •On page 11, your revised disclosure in response to comment 5 (bullet point 1) states that you “will initially limit [your] cryptocurrency asset investments in Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH)….” (Emphasis added). It appears that you may have intended to state that you will initially limit your crypto asset investments to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ether (ETH), consistent with your response and related disclosure on page 26. If so, please revise or advise otherwise. •On page 26, the first paragraph under the subheading "Digital Assets" cross- references your disclosure under “Use of Staking Activities in Crypto Assets and Associated Risks.” We are unable to locate a section with that heading in the offering circular. Please revise or advise. Also please consider adding page numbers to the cross-references throughout the filing for ease of reference. On page 27, it appears there is a clerical error in the fifth numbered paragraph. Specifically, we note that you have moved the phrase “reevaluation of its status” from the third sentence to the fifth sentence. Please review and correct as necessary. Please contact Mark Rakip at 202-551-3573 or Kristina Marrone at 202-551-3429 if you have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please contact Stacie Gorman at 202-551-3585 or Pam Long at 202-551-3765 with any other questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance

FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 6 FirstName LastName Joseph Robert Robert Ventures Holdings LLC March 12, 2024 Page 6 Office of Real Estate & Construction cc: Arden Anderson, Esq.

Show Raw Text
United States securities and exchange commission logo
March 12, 2024
Joseph Robert
Chief Executive Officer
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
2810 N. Church St.
#28283
Wilmington, DE 19802
Re:Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
Amendment No. 2 to Offering Statement on Form 1-A
Filed February 7, 2024
File No. 024-12331
Dear Joseph Robert:
            We have reviewed your amended offering statement and have the following comments.
Please respond to this letter by amending your offering statement and providing the requested
information. If you do not believe a comment applies to your facts and circumstances or do not
believe an amendment is appropriate, please tell us why in your response.
            After reviewing any amendment to your offering statement and the information you
provide in response to this letter, we may have additional comments. Unless we note otherwise,
any references to prior comments are to comments in our December 21, 2023 letter.
Amendment No. 2 to Offering Statement on Form 1-A
Use of Proceeds, page 24
1.The intended use of proceeds assuming the offering is fully subscribed exceeds the
amount of net proceeds available.  Please revise your table to correct this discrepancy.
2.We note your response to comment 13 and your disclosure related to a loan from Valiant
Builder Finance and/or TowneBank. Please provide detailed disclosure regarding this
loan, including the terms and any covenants. To the extent you will use proceeds to make
payments, please revise your table to clarify this. Please advise whether you have
additional amounts remaining to be drawn upon. Please file the loan agreement. Please see
Part III, Item 17(6) of Form 1-A. Further, please revise the section "Management's
Discussion and Analysis" to address this loan.

 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
 Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC
 March 12, 2024 Page 2
 FirstName LastName
Joseph Robert
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
March 12, 2024
Page 2
Digital Assets, page 26
3.Please expand your disclosure in this subsection to disclose that your process for
analyzing whether a particular crypto asset that you intend to invest in or transact in is a
"security" under Securities Act Section 2(a)(1) is a risk-based judgment and does not
constitute a legal determination binding on regulators or the courts. Also please add a
cross-reference to your related risk factor disclosure at pages 13 - 14.
BitGo's Custody Procedures and Arrangements, page 28
4.We note your response to prior comment 10. Please revise to address the following:
•Disclose the coverage limits of the custodian’s insurance policies, in both absolute
terms and as a percentage of the value of your crypto assets held by the custodian;
•Describe the “SOC I and SOC II Type II audits” you reference and disclose how
frequently they are conducted; and
•Describe how your independent auditor will verify the existence of your crypto assets
held by the custodian.
Staking Process on BitGo, page 29
5.We note your revised risk factor disclosure on page 12 in response to comment 5 (bullet
point 2).  Please further revise your disclosure on page 29 under “Staking Process on
BitGo” to add a cross-reference to your related risk factor disclosure on page 12.
6.We note that in response to prior comment 11, you have revised your disclosure in the
first numbered paragraph on page 29 to state that you do not currently stake any crypto
assets and intend to stake Ether. We also note that your disclosure continues to state that
your choice of crypto asset for staking “depends on various factors, including the asset’s
market performance, security, and the expected Annual Percentage Yield (APY),” which
suggests that you may stake crypto assets other than Ether in future periods. Please revise
to clarify your intentions to stake any crypto assets other than Ether, and, if so, identify
which ones. Alternatively, to the extent that there are none, please revise to so state.
7.Further, please advise us as to how you intend to ensure that your interest arising from any
delegated staking program in which you participate is not itself a "security" under
Securities Act Section 2(a)(1). See, for example, SEC v. Coinbase, Inc., et al. (complaint
filed June 6, 2023) and SEC v. Payward Ventures, et al. (d/b/a Kraken) (complaint filed
Feb. 9, 2023). Also please revise your related risk factors at pages 12 – 14 to address the
potential risks related thereto if your interest in any such delegated staking program were
determined to be a security, including the impact on your investment company analysis.
Management's Discussion and Analysis, page 32
8.We note your response to prior comment 12. Please clearly highlight on your website,
where you discuss the bonds, the risk that you may not be able to make scheduled
payments of interest or principal on the bonds, especially if investors do not agree to leave

 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
 Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC
 March 12, 2024 Page 3
 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
March 12, 2024
Page 3
their money with you and receive compound interest.
Exhibits
Exhibit 11
Consent of Independent Accountants, page 39
9.We note your response to prior comment 24 and reissue the comment.  Your auditor
continues to refer to the "financial statements... for the period May 3, 2022 (Inception)
through December 31, 2022"  within its consent without reference to financial
statement as of December 31, 2022 (i.e., consolidated balance sheet).  Please have your
auditor update their consent to specifically refer to all financial statements for which
consent is being provided in their Auditors' Report dated August 15, 2023.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023, page F-11
10.We note your response to prior comment 21 and the retainment of your accountant SD
Associates P.C. While you have removed the Independent Accountants' Compilation
Report from the Form 1-A/A filed February 7, 2024, we continue to question whether
your accountants remain independent of you as of and for all periods for which financial
statements are presented. Please provide a fulsome response to the following:
•Your response to prior comment 32 from our letter dated November 14, 2023
indicated, “limited compilation procedures were completed after the audit was
complete, which is why the compilation report is dated two days after the audit report
was completed.” Please reconcile this statement to your most recent response
indicating you “do not have an agreement with the auditor to compile the interim
statements included in the Amendment.” Your response should specifically address
your consideration of Item 2-01(c)(4)(i) of Regulation S-X given your prior
representations as to compilation procedures completed by your auditor.
•Additionally, your response to prior comment 32 from our letter dated November 14,
2023 indicated “All services were provided in compliance with Rule 2-01 of
Regulation S-X.” Please reconcile this statement to your most recent response
indicating you prepared the compiled interim financial statements included within the
most recently amended offering circular.
•In your most recent response, you indicate that you have compiled the interim
financial statements included within the Form 1-A/A filed February 7, 2024, and as a
result, there are no independence issues.  Please clarify if you are stating that the
interim financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 2023 were
originally compiled by SD Associates P.C. but then subsequently you compiled the
interim financial statements, or whether SD Associates P.C. never compiled the
interim financial statements.
•To the extent SD Associates P.C. never compiled the interim financial statements,
please explain in more detail why SD Associates P.C. issued a compilation report to
your CEO dated August 17, 2023, and you decided to include the compilation report

 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
 Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC
 March 12, 2024 Page 4
 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
March 12, 2024
Page 4
in Form 1-A/A filed November 14, 2023.
Statement of Operations, page F-13
11.We note your response to prior comment 23 and updated Statement of Operations on page
F-13.  Please revise the Consolidated Net (Loss) subtotal for the six months ended June
30, 2023 to reflect a loss of $(10,703).
Statements of Members Equity, page F-14
12.Revise the Statement of Members Equity to separately present activity related to the
components of members' equity (i.e., Members' equity Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
and Non-controlling interest) in order to rollforward such amounts consistent with the
ending balances presented in your balance sheet as of June 30, 2023.  Refer to Rules 8-
03(a)(5) and 3-04 of Regulation S-X.
General
13.We note the Company’s response to comment 3 in our letter dated October 12, 2023,
including your representation that the Company “is investing a significant portion of its
assets in real estate, which is not a security.” We also note, however, disclosure indicating
that you will not own, exclusively, real estate in connection with your real estate-related
business; on page 13 of the Offering Circular, you indicate that you “intend to acquire
mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.” Please specifically identify the
types of real estate-related assets you intend to acquire and provide an estimate the
approximate percentage of your assets that you expect to be comprised of each type of
asset, including mortgages and other assets that are “notes” as that term is used in Section
2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”).
14.We note your disclosure on page 14 of the Offering Circular that you “intend to acquire
assets with the proceeds of this offering in satisfaction of such SEC requirements to fall
within the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C), and do not intend to acquire any
miscellaneous assets unrelated to real estate.” To the extent you believe you will be able
to rely on the exception provided in Section 3(c)(5)(C) upon the investment of the
proceeds of this offering, please provide your detailed legal analysis regarding your
conclusion that you will be primarily engaged in purchasing or otherwise acquiring
mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate. In your response, please clarify
your intentions with respect to your investment of the proceeds of this offering,
considering the above-described disclosure appears to contradict disclosure provided
elsewhere in your Offering Circular, including on page 27, that you intend “to invest
approximately 30% to 70% of the amount raised in digital assets.” Please revise, as
necessary, your discussion of your potential ability and intention with respect to reliance
on the exemption in Section 3(c)(5)(C).
15.Please supplement your response to comment 3 in our letter dated October 12, 2023 to:
•Provide your detailed legal analysis supporting your conclusion that the Company

 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
 Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC
 March 12, 2024 Page 5
 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
March 12, 2024
Page 5
and each of its subsidiaries does not meet the definition of an “investment company”
under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the 1940 Act. Please include in your analysis all relevant
calculations under Section 3(a)(1)(C) as of the most recent fiscal quarter end,
identifying each constituent part of the numerator(s) and denominator(s). Please also
describe and discuss (i) the types of assets included on your balance sheet as “cash
equivalents,” (ii) the interest receivable, and (iii) any other substantive determinations
and/or characterizations of assets that are material to your calculations.
•Provide your detailed legal analysis regarding whether the Company and its
subsidiaries meet the definition of an “investment company” under Section
3(a)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act. In your response, please address, in detail, each of the
factors outlined in Tonapah Mining Company of Nevada, 26 SEC 426 (1947) and
provide legal and factual support for your analysis of each such factor.
16.Please supplementally provide your detailed legal analysis regarding whether the Manager
is an “investment adviser” as defined under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the
“Advisers Act”). In your response, please address each of the three prongs of the
“investment adviser” definition in Section 202(a)(11) of the Advisers Act and identify the
factual and legal basis for your position on each of these three prongs, including citations
to any applicable law, regulation or other precedent.
17.Please revise to correct the following apparent clerical errors:
•On page 11, your revised disclosure in response to comment 5 (bullet point 1) states
that you “will initially limit [your] cryptocurrency asset investments in Bitcoin (BTC)
and Ether (ETH)….” (Emphasis added). It appears that you may have intended to
state that you will initially limit your crypto asset investments to Bitcoin (BTC) and
Ether (ETH), consistent with your response and related disclosure on page 26.  If so,
please revise or advise otherwise.
•On page 26, the first paragraph under the subheading "Digital Assets" cross-
references your disclosure under “Use of Staking Activities in Crypto Assets and
Associated Risks.” We are unable to locate a section with that heading in the offering
circular. Please revise or advise. Also please consider adding page numbers to the
cross-references throughout the filing for ease of reference.
On page 27, it appears there is a clerical error in the fifth numbered paragraph.
Specifically, we note that you have moved the phrase “reevaluation of its status” from the
third sentence to the fifth sentence.  Please review and correct as necessary.
            Please contact Mark Rakip at 202-551-3573 or Kristina Marrone at 202-551-3429 if you
have questions regarding comments on the financial statements and related matters. Please
contact Stacie Gorman at 202-551-3585 or Pam Long at 202-551-3765 with any other questions.
Sincerely,
Division of Corporation Finance

 FirstName LastNameJoseph Robert
 Comapany NameRobert Ventures Holdings LLC
 March 12, 2024 Page 6
 FirstName LastName
Joseph Robert
Robert Ventures Holdings LLC
March 12, 2024
Page 6
Office of Real Estate & Construction
cc:       Arden Anderson, Esq.