SEC Company Response from Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust (MSBT) (CIK 0002103612) — Mar 4, 2026
Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust (MSBT) (CIK 0002103612)
Date: March 4, 2026 · CIK: 0002103612 · Accession: 0001104659-26-023108
AI Filing Summary & Sentiment
File numbers found in text: 333-292586
Referenced dates: February 11, 2026
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CORRESP
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Dechert LLP
Three Bryant Park
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036-6797
+1 212 698 3500 Main
+1 212 698 3599 Fax
Allison Fumai
Partner
Allison.fumai@dechert.com
+1 212 698 3526 Direct
+1 212 698 3599 Fax
March 4, 2026
Via EDGAR
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Office of Crypto Assets
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549
Attn: Rolf Sundwall
Mark Brunhofer
Lulu Cheng
Sandra Hunter Berkheimer
Re:
Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust
Registration Statement on Form S-1
Filed January 6, 2026
File No. 333-292586
Ladies and Gentlemen:
On behalf of our client,
Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust (the “Trust” or the “Registrant”), we submit this letter in response
to comments from the staff (the “Staff”) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the
“Commission”) received by letter dated February 11, 2026 (the “Comment Letter”), relating
to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-292586) filed with the Commission on January 6,
2026 (the “Registration Statement”). On behalf of the Trust, we are concurrently filing via EDGAR Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the “Pre-Effective Amendment”).
Registration Statement
on Form S-1
General
Comment 1. We note that your registration statement
includes a number of blanks or omitted information, including, for example purposes only,
the exchange on which the Trust’s Shares will be listed, the Pricing Benchmark, the
identities of various service providers, and disclosures regarding material contracts. Please
include this information in your next amendment or tell us when you intend to do so.
March 4, 2026
Page 2
Response 1. We hereby confirm
all information that is currently in brackets or missing in the Registration Statement, including exhibits, will be completed or updated
in the Pre-Effective Amendment or in subsequent amendment(s).
Risk Factors
Risks Associated with Bitcoin and the Bitcoin
network
Limits on bitcoin supply, page 14
Comment 2.
Please revise here and page 35 to disclose the next expected halving event.
Response 2. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 16, 35, and 37 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Spot markets on
which bitcoin trades are relatively new and largely unregulated, page 15
Comment 3. We note your disclosure in the fourth
paragraph that “[w]hile the Trust itself does not buy or sell bitcoin on bitcoin spot
markets, the closure or temporary shutdown of bitcoin exchanges due to fraud, business failure,
hackers or malware, or government-mandated regulation may reduce confidence in the bitcoin
network and can slow down the mass adoption of bitcoin.” Please revise to clarify here
that the Prime Broker may route orders through Connected Trading Venues and hold the Trust’s
assets on Connected Trading Venues.
Response 3. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 17 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Large-Scale Sales
or Distributions, page 37
Comment 4. We note your disclosure discussing
the largest 100 bitcoin wallets, the percentage of bitcoin in circulation held by those wallets,
and noting the possibility that some of these wallets may be controlled by the same person
or entity. Please revise to discuss risks associated with Satoshi Nakamoto, early stakeholders,
or others holding a significant stake in bitcoin, to the extent known and material.
Response 4. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 40 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
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Page 3
Regulatory Risk
Future legal or
regulatory developments may negatively affect the value of bitcoin, page 49
Comment 5. We note your disclosure that “the
SEC has recently proposed rule changes amending and redesignating rule 206(4)-2
under the Advisers Act.” Please revise to update the status of the proposed amendments
you reference.
Response 5. The referenced
disclosure has been removed.
Bitcoin, Bitcoin
Markets and Regulation of Bitcoin
Bitcoin Protocol,
page 57
Comment 6. Please revise to update your disclosures
relating to Taproot upgrade.
Response 6. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 62 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
The Trust and Bitcoin
Prices
Use of [ ], page 61
Comment 7. Please revise your disclosure to provide
a materially complete description of the Pricing Benchmark. Please also address the following
in your disclosure regarding the Pricing Benchmark:
· Include
a table with market share and volume information for each Constituent Exchange comprising
the Pricing Benchmark;
· Disclose
the extent to which the Sponsor has discretion to select a different index;
· Disclose
the criteria the Benchmark Provider uses to select the Constituent Exchanges, the frequency
with which the Benchmark Provider evaluates the Constituent Exchanges; and
· Disclose
whether and how the Sponsor will notify investors of changes to the Pricing Benchmark or
Constituent Exchanges.
Response 7. With respect to the
Staff’s comment, the Trust will provide the complete disclosure in subsequent amendment(s).
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Page 4
Additional Information
About the Trust
The Trust’s
Fees and Expenses, page 66
Comment 8. Your disclosure notes that “the
Sponsor shall assume and pay all fees and other expenses incurred by the Trust in the ordinary
course of its affairs, excluding taxes, but including … (vi) the fees and expenses
related to any listing, trading or quotation of the Shares on any listing exchange or quotation
system (including legal, marketing and audit fees and expenses).” Please reconcile
this with your disclosure noting that the Sponsor will not assume the fees and expenses related
to the listing on pages 6, 66 and A-1. Please also revise to disclose here and throughout
the registration statement, if true, that the Sponsor Fee includes expenses for bitcoin-related
on-chain transaction fees associated with creation and redemption transactions and transactions
with the Prime Broker.
Response 8. The disclosure on
page 69 of the Pre-Effective Amendment has been revised to clarify that the Sponsor has agreed to pay fees and expenses related to the
initial listing and all future listings of the Trust’s shares pursuant to the Registration Statement. The disclosure on page 84
has been further revised to clarify that the Sponsor Fee includes expenses for bitcoin-related on-chain transaction fees associated with
creation and redemption transactions and transactions with the Prime Broker.
Comment 9. We note your disclosure that, “[i]n
the Sponsor’s sole discretion, all or any portion of a Sponsor-paid Expense may be
redesignated as an Additional Trust Expense, if, among other reasons, the Sponsor determines
that a Sponsor-paid Expense is an extraordinary, non-recurring expense of the Trust.”
Please disclose the criteria the Sponsor will consider or the reasons why the Sponsor may
choose to do this. Please also update any related disclosure throughout the registration
statement.
Response 9. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 69 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Termination of
the Trust, page 66
Comment 10. We note your disclosure that in the
event the Trust is terminated “the Sponsor will notify Shareholders at least 30 days
before the date for termination of the Trust Agreement.” Please revise to disclose
how the Shareholders will receive this notification.
Response 10. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 70 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
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The Trust’s
Service Providers
The Sponsor, page 70
Comment 11. Please revise to discuss the Sponsor’s
experience sponsoring exchange-traded products and specifically its experience related to
crypto asset markets. Please revise to include related risk factor disclosures as appropriate.
Response 11. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 42 and 72 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Custody of the
Trust’s Assets, page 72
Comment 12. We note the Trust intends to use more
than one Bitcoin Custodian. Please revise to discuss the criteria the Sponsor will take into
consideration in determining how much bitcoin to allocate to each Bitcoin Custodian.
Response 12. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on page 74 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Comment 13. We note your statement here that the
Bitcoin Custodians will keep a “substantial portion” of the private keys associated
with the Trust’s bitcoin in cold storage. We also note your disclosure on pages 6
and 72 that “[a]ll of the Trust’s assets and private keys will be held in cold
storage of the Bitcoin Custodians on an ongoing basis.” Please revise for consistency.
In an appropriate section of the registration statement please also describe how transfers
of bitcoin from cold/hot to hot/cold storage occur.
Response
13. With respect to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 74, 100 and 101 of the
Pre-Effective Amendment.
Creation and Redemption
of Shares, page 77
Comment 14. Your disclosure states that “[c]reations
and redemptions will generally be ‘on-chain’ transactions reflected in the Trust’s
Vault Account” and that “[u]nder certain circumstances, these transactions may
be ‘off-chain’ transactions that are represented in the books and records of
the Prime Broker.” Please expand your disclosure here to address the situations in
which creations and redemptions will be on-chain transactions recorded on the bitcoin network
and reflected in the Trust’s Vault Account and under what circumstances the transactions
will be off-chain transactions reflected in the Prime Broker’s books and records and
not recorded on the bitcoin network. Similarly, on page 80 you state that “[u]nder
most circumstances, the bitcoin associated with a Creation Basket Deposit will be deposited
with the Bitcoin Custodians in the Trust’s Cold Vault Balance, although in some circumstances,
bitcoin may be deposited outside of cold storage.” Please expand your disclosure to
describe the circumstances in which the bitcoin would be “deposited outside of cold
storage.”
Response 14. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 84 and 85 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
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Comment 15. Your disclosure on page 82 that
states “[t]o effectuate a redemption order via an in-kind transaction, the Authorized
Participant will deliver the necessary Shares to the Trust, and the Sponsor will instruct
the Prime Broker to deliver bitcoin to the account of the Authorized Participant or its designated
agent’s account at the Prime Broker” is inconsistent with your disclosure on
the cover page and pages 6 and 12 that states “[w]hen such an Authorized
Participant redeems Shares in-kind, the Trust, through the Bitcoin Custodians, will deliver
bitcoin to the Authorized Participant, or a designated agent thereof, in exchange for its
Shares.” Please revise for clarity and consistency. Separately, we note your disclosure
regarding the suspension or rejection of redemption orders on page 83. Please disclose
whether the Sponsor may also suspend creation orders and how the Trust will notify Shareholders
if it has suspended either creation or redemption orders.
Response 15. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 86-87 and 88-89 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Conflicts of Interest,
page 84.
Comment 16. Please revise to disclose any code
of ethics the Sponsor intends to implement or has implemented to eliminate or mitigate conflicts
of interests.
Response 16. With respect
to the Staff’s comment, the Trust has revised the disclosure on pages 91 of the Pre-Effective Amendment.
Governing Law; Consent to Delaware Jurisdiction,
page 92
Comment 17. We note your disclosure on page 92
that “[e]xcept in limited circumstances, Shareholders will have no voting rights under
the Trust Agreement.” Please revise to disclose the limi