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SEC Company Response from LXU Healthcare, Inc. (CIK 0000793523) — Oct 19, 2005

LXU Healthcare, Inc. (CIK 0000793523)
Date: Oct. 19, 2005 · CIK: 0000793523 · Accession: 0001110550-05-000135

AI Filing Summary & Sentiment

Date
October 19, 2005
Author
Not clearly detected
Form
CORRESP
Company
LXU Healthcare, Inc. (CIK 0000793523)

Letter

VIA EDGAR --------- Michael Pressman, Special Counsel Office of Mergers & Acquisitions Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance Washington, D.C. 20549 PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 14A FILED AUGUST 31, 2005 FILE NO. 0-14961

RE: LXU HEALTHCARE, INC. SCHEDULE 13E-3 FILED AUGUST 31, 2005 FILE NO. 5-78542

Dear Mr. Pressman:

This letter is submitted on behalf of LXU Healthcare, Inc. (the "Company") in response to comments of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the "Staff") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") with respect to the Company's Schedule 13E-3 filed with the Commission on August 31, 3005 and the Company's Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on August 31, 2005 (the "Preliminary Proxy Statement"), as set forth in your letter, dated September 19, 2005 (the "Comment Letter"), to George Lloyd. The Company is filing Amendment No. 1 to the Preliminary Proxy Statement (the "Amendment"), which include changes principally to reflect responses to the Staff's comments. The responses in this letter are based on representations made by the Company to Goodwin Procter LLP for the purpose of preparing this letter. The Company will separately deliver copies of the Amendment, marked to show changes responsive to the Comment Letter, to the members of the Staff specified in the Comment Letter.

For reference purposes, the text of the Comment Letter has been reproduced herein with responses below each numbered comment. Unless otherwise indicated, page references in the descriptions of the Staff's comments refer to Schedule 13E-3 and the Preliminary Proxy Statement and page references in the responses refer to the Amendment, as applicable.

<PAGE>

General -------

1. COMMENT: ALL OF THE REPORTS, OPINIONS OR APPRAISALS MATERIALLY RELATED ------- TO THE GOING-PRIVATE TRANSACTION SHOULD BE DESCRIBED IN REASONABLE DETAIL IN THE PROXY MATERIALS AND ANY WRITTEN MATERIALS PRESENTED TO THE BOARD SHOULD BE FILED AS EXHIBITS TO SCHEDULE 13E-3, AS REQUIRED BY ITEM 1015 AND 1016 OF REGULATION M-A. EITHER PROVIDE THE DESCRIPTIONS OF ANY REPORTS, OPINIONS OR APPRAISALS AND FILE THE WRITTEN MATERIALS PREPARED BY SIMON FINANCIAL, JEFFRIES & COMPANY, SHATTUCK HAMMON, BURNHAM SECURITIES, AND WILLIAM BLAIR, OR EXPLAIN TO US WHY YOU BELIEVE THEY ARE NOT MATERIALLY RELATED TO THE GOING-PRIVATE TRANSACTION. REFER TO THE CHARLES L. EPHRAIM NO-ACTION LETTER DATED SEPT. 30, 1987) AND THE IN RE MEYERS PARKING SYSTEM RELEASE NO. 34-26069 (SEPT. 12, 1988).

RESPONSE: In response to the Staff's comment, the Company respectfully -------- submits that the business context and purposes for which the materials prepared by Jefferies & Company, Shattuck Hammond Partners, Burnham Securities, Inc. and William Blair & Company were prepared makes them unreliable indicators of the value of the Company. In addition, the Company respectfully submits that these materials are not reports, opinions or appraisals materially related to the Stock Splits.

These materials are "pitch materials" prepared by these investment banks to market their services to the Company. As is common, these pitch materials contained a highly preliminary view of the valuation of the Company based solely on publicly-available information about the Company. These investment banks were not engaged by the Company to prepare these materials or the preliminary valuations contained therein and received no compensation for preparing these materials.

Because the investment banks' primary motivation in preparing these reports was to secure business from the Company, these banks had an incentive to overstate the value of the Company. The very high and broad range of values ($37 million to $70 million) for the Company indicated by the investment banks are a consequence of the fact that these investment banks had limited knowledge of the Company and conducted no due diligence of the Company in connection with the preparation of these materials.

Based on all of these factors, the Company believes that these materials are an unreliable indicator of the Company's value and lack the credibility associated with independent appraisals, reports or opinions of the kind discussed in the Ephraim No-Action Letter and the In re Meyers Parking System Release. The absence of any significant research or due diligence investigation of the Company used to prepare these materials and the absence of compensation contrasts with the extensive, presumably paid, review conducted for the purpose of

<PAGE> preparing an independent appraisal of assets in connection with a post-closing adjustment in a merger context (as was the case in the Charles L. Ephraim No-Action letter) and for the purpose of preparing third party appraisals of properties in connection with the valuation of minority shares (which appraisals were used as a starting point for the preparation of the fairness opinion referenced in the In re Meyers Parking System Release). For this reason, as indicated in the Preliminary Proxy Statement, the Board did not give any significant weight to these indications of the investment banks' views regarding the value of the Company.

In addition, the Company does not believe that the investment banks' presentations are "materially related" to the deregistration transaction. Although the Company recognizes that the fact that a report, opinion or appraisal was not specifically prepared for purposes of the Rule 13e-3 transaction is not dispositive of its relevance or materiality to the transaction, the Company believes that it is relevant that, in this case, the investment banks' materials were not prepared in the context of the Stock Splits. It should be noted that although Simon Financial naturally reviewed these presentations as part of its due diligence in connection with the delivery of its fairness opinion, Simon Financial did not rely on these presentations in conducting its valuation analysis and preparing its fairness opinion.

In light of the fact that the materials prepared by the investment banks are "free" marketing materials and were not relied upon either by Simon Financial or the Board, the Company believes that the inclusion of a detailed description of these presentations in the Preliminary Proxy Statement and their attachment as exhibits would be inappropriate and misleading as it would suggest that these materials contain relevant information that the Board believes shareholders should rely on, and would frustrate the purposes of Rule 13e-3 by leading shareholders to unduly rely on information that does not rise to the level of a report, appraisal or opinion deemed relevant under Rule 13e-3 and is not materially related to the Company's proposed deregistration transaction.

Please note that the presentation of Simon Financial, Inc. to the Company's Board on August 25, 2005 is being filed as an exhibit to Schedule 13E-3 pursuant to Items 1015 and 1016 of Regulation M-A.

Schedule 13E-3 --------------

2. COMMENT: RULE 13E-3 REQUIRES THAT EACH AFFILIATE ENGAGED IN A GOING ------- PRIVATE TRANSACTION FILE A SCHEDULE 13E-3 AND FURNISH THE REQUIRED DISCLOSURES. PLEASE ADVISE US WHAT CONSIDERATION WAS GIVEN TO IDENTIFYING EACH "RELATED PERSON" AS AN AFFILIATE ENGAGED IN THE GOING PRIVATE TRANSACTION. IN PARTICULAR, WE NOTE THAT EACH "RELATED PERSON" WILL REMAIN WITH THE COMPANY FOLLOWING THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT. REFER TO SECTION III OF RELEASE NO. 34-17719 AND SECTION II.D.3 OF OUR CURRENT ISSUES AND RULEMAKING PROJECTS OUTLINE DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2000 FOR ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE.

<PAGE> ALTERNATIVELY, REVISE TO INCLUDE EACH RELATED PERSON AS A FILING PERSON ON THE SCHEDULE 13E-3. PLEASE NOTE THAT EACH NEW FILING PERSON MUST INDIVIDUALLY COMPLY WITH THE FILING, DISSEMINATION AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS OF SCHEDULE 13E-3. THEREFORE, YOU WILL NEED TO REVISE THE DISCLOSURE TO INCLUDE ALL OF THE INFORMATION REQUIRED BY SCHEDULE 13E-3 AND ITS INSTRUCTIONS FOR ANY FILING PERSONS ADDED IN RESPONSE TO THIS COMMENT. FOR EXAMPLE, INCLUDE A STATEMENT AS TO WHETHER EACH PERSON BELIEVES THE RULE 13e-3 TRANSACTION TO BE FAIR TO UNAFFILIATED SECURITY HOLDERS AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL FACTORS UPON WHICH THEY RELIED IN REACHING SUCH A CONCLUSION. REFER TO ITEM 8 OF SCHEDULE 13E-3, ITEM 1014 OF REGULATION M-A AND QUESTION AND ANSWER NO. 5 OF EXCHANGE ACT RELEASE NO. 34-17719 (APRIL 13, 1981).

RESPONSE: In response to the Staff's comment, the Company respectfully -------- submits that it does not believe that any of its "Related Persons" (directors, executive officers, 10% shareholders and shareholders who have non-voting observer rights on the Board of Directors) is "engaged in a going private transaction" within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 and thus required to file a Schedule 13E-3.

The Company concedes that the Company is engaged in a going private transaction and that its directors, executive officers and 10% shareholders are affiliates of the Company. However, as noted in Section II, D.3 of the Commission's Current Issues and Rulemaking Projects Outline (November 14, 2000) (the "Outline") (discussing the issue as it relates to management of the issuer), whether affiliates of an issuer are engaged in a going private transaction depends on the facts and circumstances of the transaction. By implication, the Commission has acknowledged in the Outline that it is not always the case that affiliates of an issuer engaged in a going private transaction are themselves engaged in a going private transaction. The Company believes that the present fact pattern presents a compelling case that the Company's affiliates are not themselves engaged in a going private transaction.

The Company believes that the actions of the Company's directors should be distinguished from those of its affiliated shareholders. The deregistration transaction, including the Stock Splits, was first raised in meetings of the Company's Board of Directors, and is being directed and managed by the Company's Board, not by any of the Company's affiliated shareholders. In approving the transactions, the individual members of the Company's Board were acting in their capacity as board members and not in their capacity as representatives of the shareholders with whom they are affiliated (as applicable). Although the transaction has the support of the shareholders with whom directors or non-voting observers are affiliated, including GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc., the company's largest shareholder, the transaction is being directed and managed by the Board. The Company's affiliated shareholders, in their capacity as shareholders, are not leading the deregistration transaction. When consulted, the Company's affiliated shareholders, in their capacity as shareholders, have simply agreed to follow the Board's recommendation to pursue a deregistration transaction.

While it is correct that the Company's affiliates will remain shareholders of the Company following the Stock Splits, the Company does not believe this fact should be determinative of whether its affiliates should be included in the Schedule 13E-3 and whether separate affiliate disclosure is required. Instead, the Company

<PAGE> believes that the determining factor should be whether separate affiliate disclosure would be relevant to the Company's shareholders, including affiliated shareholders, unaffiliated shareholders and shareholders to be cashed-out in the Stock Splits. The Company believes that whether separate affiliate disclosure would be relevant to the Company's shareholders depends on the effect the transaction has on (a) the affiliates' control of, and financial interest in, the Company, (b) unaffiliated shareholders' control of, and financial interest in, the Company and (c) cashed-out holders.

In light of the fact that the Company's Related Persons already control the Company as a result of their owning voting majorities of the Company's outstanding common stock and Series G preferred stock, voting separately and together, the Stock Splits will have no impact on the Related Persons' control of the Company. The impact of the Stock Splits on the Related Persons' financial interest in the Company is DE MINIMUS given that the Stock Splits will result in the repurchase by the Company of .2% of the Company's fully diluted common stock, at a cost of approximately $24,149, resulting in an increase from 85.6% to 85.8% in the percentage ownership interest of the Related Persons in the Company's fully diluted common stock.

The Stock Splits will similarly have no impact on the unaffiliated shareholders' control of the Company since the Company's Related Persons control the Company. The impact of the Stock Splits on the financial interest in the Company of unaffiliated shareholders is similarly DE MINIMUS: the Stock Splits will result in a 1.5% reduction in the number of common stock equivalents owned by unaffiliated shareholders, in exchange for a payment to such unaffiliated shareholders of approximately $24,149. The vast majority of unaffiliated shareholders (measured based on shareholdings, not shareholders) will remain shareholders of the Company, with no reduction (and in fact a small increase) in their economic interest in the Company. (Reg

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<TEXT>

October 19, 2005

VIA EDGAR
---------

Michael Pressman, Special Counsel
Office of Mergers & Acquisitions
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporation Finance
Washington, D.C. 20549

RE:      LXU HEALTHCARE, INC.
         SCHEDULE 13E-3 FILED AUGUST 31, 2005
         FILE NO. 5-78542

         PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT ON SCHEDULE 14A
         FILED AUGUST 31, 2005
         FILE NO. 0-14961

Dear Mr. Pressman:

     This letter is submitted on behalf of LXU Healthcare,  Inc. (the "Company")
in response to comments of the staff of the Division of Corporation Finance (the
"Staff") of the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  with
respect to the Company's  Schedule 13E-3 filed with the Commission on August 31,
3005 and the Company's  Preliminary  Proxy  Statement on Schedule 14A filed with
the Commission on August 31, 2005 (the "Preliminary  Proxy  Statement"),  as set
forth in your letter, dated September 19, 2005 (the "Comment Letter"), to George
Lloyd. The Company is filing Amendment No. 1 to the Preliminary  Proxy Statement
(the "Amendment"), which include changes principally to reflect responses to the
Staff's comments. The responses in this letter are based on representations made
by the Company to Goodwin  Procter LLP for the purpose of preparing this letter.
The Company will  separately  deliver  copies of the  Amendment,  marked to show
changes  responsive to the Comment Letter, to the members of the Staff specified
in the Comment Letter.

     For reference purposes,  the text of the Comment Letter has been reproduced
herein with responses below each numbered comment.  Unless otherwise  indicated,
page references in the  descriptions  of the Staff's  comments refer to Schedule
13E-3 and the  Preliminary  Proxy Statement and page references in the responses
refer to the Amendment, as applicable.

<PAGE>

General
-------

1.        COMMENT: ALL OF THE REPORTS, OPINIONS OR APPRAISALS MATERIALLY RELATED
          -------
          TO THE  GOING-PRIVATE  TRANSACTION  SHOULD BE DESCRIBED IN  REASONABLE
          DETAIL IN THE PROXY MATERIALS AND ANY WRITTEN  MATERIALS  PRESENTED TO
          THE BOARD SHOULD BE FILED AS EXHIBITS TO SCHEDULE  13E-3,  AS REQUIRED
          BY  ITEM  1015  AND  1016  OF  REGULATION   M-A.  EITHER  PROVIDE  THE
          DESCRIPTIONS  OF ANY  REPORTS,  OPINIONS  OR  APPRAISALS  AND FILE THE
          WRITTEN  MATERIALS  PREPARED BY SIMON  FINANCIAL,  JEFFRIES & COMPANY,
          SHATTUCK HAMMON, BURNHAM SECURITIES,  AND WILLIAM BLAIR, OR EXPLAIN TO
          US  WHY  YOU  BELIEVE   THEY  ARE  NOT   MATERIALLY   RELATED  TO  THE
          GOING-PRIVATE  TRANSACTION.  REFER TO THE CHARLES L. EPHRAIM NO-ACTION
          LETTER  DATED  SEPT.  30,  1987) AND THE IN RE MEYERS  PARKING  SYSTEM
          RELEASE NO. 34-26069 (SEPT.  12, 1988).

          RESPONSE: In response to the Staff's comment, the Company respectfully
          --------
          submits that the business context and purposes for which the materials
          prepared by Jefferies & Company,  Shattuck Hammond  Partners,  Burnham
          Securities,  Inc. and William Blair & Company were prepared makes them
          unreliable  indicators of the value of the Company.  In addition,  the
          Company  respectfully  submits that these  materials  are not reports,
          opinions or appraisals materially related to the Stock Splits.

          These  materials are "pitch  materials"  prepared by these  investment
          banks to market  their  services to the Company.  As is common,  these
          pitch materials  contained a highly  preliminary view of the valuation
          of the Company based solely on  publicly-available  information  about
          the Company. These investment banks were not engaged by the Company to
          prepare  these  materials  or  the  preliminary  valuations  contained
          therein and received no compensation for preparing these materials.

          Because the investment  banks' primary  motivation in preparing  these
          reports was to secure  business  from the Company,  these banks had an
          incentive  to overstate  the value of the  Company.  The very high and
          broad range of values  ($37  million to $70  million)  for the Company
          indicated by the  investment  banks are a consequence of the fact that
          these  investment  banks had  limited  knowledge  of the  Company  and
          conducted  no due  diligence  of the  Company in  connection  with the
          preparation of these materials.

          Based  on all of  these  factors,  the  Company  believes  that  these
          materials are an unreliable  indicator of the Company's value and lack
          the credibility  associated with  independent  appraisals,  reports or
          opinions of the kind discussed in the Ephraim No-Action Letter and the
          In re Meyers Parking System  Release.  The absence of any  significant
          research or due diligence investigation of the Company used to prepare
          these  materials and the absence of  compensation  contrasts  with the
          extensive,  presumably  paid,  review  conducted  for the  purpose  of

                                       2
<PAGE>
          preparing  an  independent  appraisal of assets in  connection  with a
          post-closing  adjustment  in a merger  context (as was the case in the
          Charles L. Ephraim  No-Action letter) and for the purpose of preparing
          third party  appraisals of properties in connection with the valuation
          of minority shares (which appraisals were used as a starting point for
          the preparation of the fairness opinion referenced in the In re Meyers
          Parking  System  Release).  For  this  reason,  as  indicated  in  the
          Preliminary  Proxy  Statement,  the Board did not give any significant
          weight to these  indications of the investment  banks' views regarding
          the value of the Company.

          In addition,  the Company does not believe that the investment  banks'
          presentations   are   "materially   related"  to  the   deregistration
          transaction.  Although  the  Company  recognizes  that the fact that a
          report,  opinion  or  appraisal  was  not  specifically  prepared  for
          purposes  of the Rule  13e-3  transaction  is not  dispositive  of its
          relevance or materiality to the transaction, the Company believes that
          it is relevant  that, in this case, the  investment  banks'  materials
          were not  prepared  in the context of the Stock  Splits.  It should be
          noted  that  although  Simon   Financial   naturally   reviewed  these
          presentations  as part of its due  diligence  in  connection  with the
          delivery of its  fairness  opinion,  Simon  Financial  did not rely on
          these presentations in conducting its valuation analysis and preparing
          its fairness opinion.

          In light of the fact that the  materials  prepared  by the  investment
          banks are "free"  marketing  materials and were not relied upon either
          by  Simon  Financial  or the  Board,  the  Company  believes  that the
          inclusion  of a detailed  description  of these  presentations  in the
          Preliminary  Proxy Statement and their attachment as exhibits would be
          inappropriate  and misleading as it would suggest that these materials
          contain  relevant  information  that the Board  believes  shareholders
          should  rely on, and would  frustrate  the  purposes  of Rule 13e-3 by
          leading  shareholders to unduly rely on information that does not rise
          to the level of a report,  appraisal or opinion deemed  relevant under
          Rule 13e-3 and is not  materially  related to the  Company's  proposed
          deregistration transaction.

          Please  note that the  presentation  of Simon  Financial,  Inc. to the
          Company's  Board on August  25,  2005 is being  filed as an exhibit to
          Schedule 13E-3 pursuant to Items 1015 and 1016 of Regulation M-A.

Schedule 13E-3
--------------

2.        COMMENT:  RULE 13E-3 REQUIRES THAT EACH  AFFILIATE  ENGAGED IN A GOING
          -------
          PRIVATE  TRANSACTION  FILE A SCHEDULE  13E-3 AND FURNISH THE  REQUIRED
          DISCLOSURES.   PLEASE  ADVISE  US  WHAT  CONSIDERATION  WAS  GIVEN  TO
          IDENTIFYING EACH "RELATED PERSON" AS AN AFFILIATE ENGAGED IN THE GOING
          PRIVATE TRANSACTION. IN PARTICULAR, WE NOTE THAT EACH "RELATED PERSON"
          WILL REMAIN WITH THE COMPANY FOLLOWING THE REVERSE STOCK SPLIT.  REFER
          TO SECTION  III OF RELEASE  NO.  34-17719  AND  SECTION  II.D.3 OF OUR
          CURRENT ISSUES AND RULEMAKING PROJECTS OUTLINE DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2000
          FOR ADDITIONAL GUIDANCE.

                                       3
<PAGE>
          ALTERNATIVELY,  REVISE  TO  INCLUDE  EACH  RELATED  PERSON AS A FILING
          PERSON ON THE SCHEDULE 13E-3.  PLEASE NOTE THAT EACH NEW FILING PERSON
          MUST INDIVIDUALLY COMPLY WITH THE FILING, DISSEMINATION AND DISCLOSURE
          REQUIREMENTS OF SCHEDULE 13E-3. THEREFORE, YOU WILL NEED TO REVISE THE
          DISCLOSURE  TO INCLUDE  ALL OF THE  INFORMATION  REQUIRED  BY SCHEDULE
          13E-3 AND ITS INSTRUCTIONS FOR ANY FILING PERSONS ADDED IN RESPONSE TO
          THIS  COMMENT.  FOR  EXAMPLE,  INCLUDE A STATEMENT  AS TO WHETHER EACH
          PERSON BELIEVES THE RULE 13e-3  TRANSACTION TO BE FAIR TO UNAFFILIATED
          SECURITY  HOLDERS AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE  MATERIAL  FACTORS UPON WHICH
          THEY RELIED IN REACHING SUCH A CONCLUSION. REFER TO ITEM 8 OF SCHEDULE
          13E-3,  ITEM 1014 OF  REGULATION  M-A AND QUESTION AND ANSWER NO. 5 OF
          EXCHANGE ACT RELEASE NO. 34-17719 (APRIL 13, 1981).

          RESPONSE: In response to the Staff's comment, the Company respectfully
          --------
          submits  that it does not believe  that any of its  "Related  Persons"
          (directors,  executive officers, 10% shareholders and shareholders who
          have non-voting observer rights on the Board of Directors) is "engaged
          in a going private  transaction"  within the meaning of Rule 13e-3 and
          thus required to file a Schedule 13E-3.

          The Company  concedes  that the Company is engaged in a going  private
          transaction  and  that  its  directors,  executive  officers  and  10%
          shareholders  are  affiliates  of the  Company.  However,  as noted in
          Section  II, D.3 of the  Commission's  Current  Issues and  Rulemaking
          Projects Outline  (November 14, 2000) (the "Outline")  (discussing the
          issue as it relates to management of the issuer),  whether  affiliates
          of an issuer are engaged in a going private transaction depends on the
          facts  and  circumstances  of the  transaction.  By  implication,  the
          Commission has  acknowledged  in the Outline that it is not always the
          case  that  affiliates  of  an  issuer  engaged  in  a  going  private
          transaction are themselves engaged in a going private transaction. The
          Company  believes that the present fact pattern  presents a compelling
          case that the Company's  affiliates  are not  themselves  engaged in a
          going private transaction.

          The  Company  believes  that the  actions of the  Company's  directors
          should be distinguished from those of its affiliated shareholders. The
          deregistration  transaction,  including  the Stock  Splits,  was first
          raised in meetings of the Company's  Board of Directors,  and is being
          directed  and  managed  by  the  Company's  Board,  not  by any of the
          Company's affiliated shareholders. In approving the transactions,  the
          individual  members  of the  Company's  Board  were  acting  in  their
          capacity as board members and not in their capacity as representatives
          of the  shareholders  with whom they are affiliated  (as  applicable).
          Although the transaction has the support of the shareholders with whom
          directors or non-voting observers are affiliated, including GE Capital
          Equity  Investments,  Inc.,  the company's  largest  shareholder,  the
          transaction is being directed and managed by the Board.  The Company's
          affiliated  shareholders,  in their capacity as shareholders,  are not
          leading the deregistration transaction.  When consulted, the Company's
          affiliated  shareholders,  in their  capacity  as  shareholders,  have
          simply  agreed  to  follow  the  Board's  recommendation  to  pursue a
          deregistration transaction.

          While  it  is  correct  that  the  Company's  affiliates  will  remain
          shareholders  of the Company  following the Stock Splits,  the Company
          does not  believe  this fact  should be  determinative  of whether its
          affiliates  should be  included  in the  Schedule  13E-3  and  whether
          separate  affiliate  disclosure  is  required.  Instead,  the  Company

                                       4
<PAGE>
          believes  that the  determining  factor  should  be  whether  separate
          affiliate disclosure would be relevant to the Company's  shareholders,
          including  affiliated  shareholders,   unaffiliated  shareholders  and
          shareholders  to be  cashed-out  in  the  Stock  Splits.  The  Company
          believes that whether separate affiliate  disclosure would be relevant
          to the Company's  shareholders  depends on the effect the  transaction
          has on (a) the affiliates'  control of, and financial interest in, the
          Company,  (b)  unaffiliated  shareholders'  control of, and  financial
          interest in, the Company and (c) cashed-out holders.

          In light  of the  fact  that the  Company's  Related  Persons  already
          control the Company as a result of their owning  voting  majorities of
          the Company's  outstanding  common stock and Series G preferred stock,
          voting  separately and together,  the Stock Splits will have no impact
          on the  Related  Persons'  control of the  Company.  The impact of the
          Stock Splits on the Related Persons' financial interest in the Company
          is DE  MINIMUS  given  that  the  Stock  Splits  will  result  in  the
          repurchase by the Company of .2% of the Company's fully diluted common
          stock, at a cost of  approximately  $24,149,  resulting in an increase
          from  85.6% to  85.8%  in the  percentage  ownership  interest  of the
          Related Persons in the Company's fully diluted common stock.

          The Stock  Splits will  similarly  have no impact on the  unaffiliated
          shareholders'  control  of the  Company  since the  Company's  Related
          Persons  control the  Company.  The impact of the Stock  Splits on the
          financial  interest in the  Company of  unaffiliated  shareholders  is
          similarly DE MINIMUS: the Stock Splits will result in a 1.5% reduction
          in the  number  of  common  stock  equivalents  owned by  unaffiliated
          shareholders,   in  exchange  for  a  payment  to  such   unaffiliated
          shareholders   of   approximately   $24,149.   The  vast  majority  of
          unaffiliated  shareholders  (measured  based  on  shareholdings,   not
          shareholders)  will  remain  shareholders  of  the  Company,  with  no
          reduction (and in fact a small increase) in their economic interest in
          the Company. (Reg